Alienation and LonelinessThe 1984 Novel by George Orwell

George Orwells 1984, uses betrayal as a method to further the feeling of alienation and loneliness. â€Å"In walks these three girls in nothing but bathing suits (Updike 430).† The opening of the short story written by John Updike, called ‘AP’, immediately creates a sense of bewilderment. The setting the author uses as the backdrop is very essential to the story and helps with understanding the main character’s decision to eventually quit his job at the end. The protagonist and main character is Sammy, an employee of the AP. Sammy not only walks away from his job, but he also chooses to leave the AP and what the store represents in the story. John Updike’s ‘AP’ uses the setting of the story to create a feeling of being restricted.†¦show more content†¦At one point he even describes a few shoppers as â€Å"houseslaves in pin curlers† (Updike 432). The local regular shoppers seem to walk around the store as if in a coma or trance, because the rigidness provided in the setting. The store is located directly in the middle of the town only five miles away from the beach. Despite the close proximity to the beach, Sammy describes some of the people in the town by saying they probably have not even seen the ocean in many years (Updike 432). This observation is important to the story, because three girls walk into the store in nothing but their bathing suits. This in turn causes a problem. The issue was not that the girls were wearing bathing suits; it had more to do with wearing the bathing suits in a place where people do not normally wear them, inside the AP. You know, it’s one thing to have a girl in a bathing suit down on the beach, where what with the glare nobody can look at each other much anyway, and another thing in the cool of the AP, under the florescent lights, against all those stacked packages, with her feet paddling along naked over our checkerboard green-and-cream rubber-tile floor. (Updike 432) This example is a reflection of the ideologies of that time period. The girls were doing something that was not socially acceptable, especially in the setting of a small town grocery store, like the AP. As soon as the manager, who was described by Sammy as a dreary Sunday school teacher, saw the

Egyptian Society vs. Mesopotamian Society Essay - 1862 Words

When comparing cultures it would be difficult to find two that are more diverse than the Mesopotamian and Egyptian cultures. The Mesopotamian culture was filled with tension and instability while the Egyptian people maintained a stable and somewhat more content way of life. In examining these two cultures one can surmise that these differences are mainly due to the political, economic, social, religious, and geographic differences between Egypt and Mesopotamia. These factors added to the overall mentality of the people. These mentalities affected the stability of each culture, whether for the better or worse. Geographic differences between these two countries were a major factor in determining stability. Mesopotamia rose out of a†¦show more content†¦As a result of the flooding, the people of Egypt were always secure in the knowledge that they would have enough food and water. This added to the mental and economical solidity of the Egyptian people. The rivers of these countr ies contribute to the overall strength of these cultures, but the landforms surrounding each country determined the amount of protection each had to utilize. The region surrounding Mesopotamia lacked the natural boundaries that provided protection for the Egyptians. The people of Mesopotamia were continually being attacked by Barbarians and other enemies. Their trade routes, which were depended upon for survival, were constantly being raided. This pattern of abuse from outside forces continued to create a somber attitude in the Mesopotamians. Resources were being spent in the many continual wars waged against their enemies. Egypt was protected by the great deserts and the sea on either side. Egyptians did not continually have to fight off invaders. They were able to direct their energies to more enjoyable activities. Thus, the Egyptians had another reason to be satisfied with their way of life. This caused a sense of peace and contentment amongst the people. The overflow, flooding, or lack thereof of the rivers as well as weather differences contributed greatly to the economic stability of each country. As previously stated, Mesopotamians were farmers. The flooding of the Tigris and theShow MoreRelatedMesopotamia and Egypt Comparative Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesHistory AP-3 21 September 2011 Mesopotamia and Egypt Comparative Essay While both the Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations share similar political, social and economic qualities, the details of these broad spectrums branch off in opposite directions. For example, both Mesopotamia and Egypt were ruled by kings, but in Egypt, their kings were called pharaohs and they had significantly more power than the Mesopotamian kings of the city-states. 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The investigation of the use of cosmetics and its consequences on women’s rights in the United States and Iran will be made. Cosmetic evolution and the manipulation of external features using cosmetological developmentsRead MoreStrayer World History Chapter 112348 Words   |  10 Pages a. monotheistic b. Muhammad as â€Å"the seal of the prophets† c. return to old, pure religion of Abraham d. central tenet: submission to Allah (Muslim = â€Å"one who submits†) e. need to create a new society of social justice, equality, and care for others (the umma) 4. core message summarized in the Five Pillars of Islam a. first pillar is simple profession: â€Å"There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of God.†

Atom and Energy-level Diagram free essay sample

1. The development of MRI imaging technology is one useful spinoff of basic research into structure of the atom. Research, however, is expensive. Many people argue that high cost of research outweighs its potential benefits. Provide one argument for and one argument against increasing current funding for atomic-structure research. Use specific examples from this lesson in your answer to support each position. (6 marks) Answer: 2. The emission spectrum of an unknown element contains two lines-one in the visible portion of spectrum and the other, ultraviolet. Based on Figure 1. 1 and on what you have learned about Niels Bohr’s model of atom, account for the difference in energy between these lines. (3 marks) Answer: The line which is on the visible portion of spectrum is produced when electron is jumping from higher to lower energy level orbit thus releasing energy and electromagnetic waves featuring longer wavelengths, which mean that these lines are lower in energy compared to line which is emitting on ultraviolet portion of spectrum. We will write a custom essay sample on Atom and Energy-level Diagram or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The line which is on ultraviolet region of spectrum indicates that electron is jumping from highest (higher than previous one) energy level orbit to lowest energy level orbit thus releasing more energy and waves of shorter wavelengths. 3. a. Draw the energy-level diagram and write the electronic configuration for zirconium (element 40). (3 marks) Energy-level diagram for zirconium is drawn below: 4d 5s 4p 3d 4s 3p 3s 2p 2s 1s Electronic configuration for zirconium is given below: s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d2 b. Use the diagram to explain why the Zr4+ ion exists. (2 marks) When the outer orbitals are filled with applicable number of electrons the element tends to becomes chemically stable under normal conditions. Zirconium atomic structure contains 40 electrons. The nearest noble gas element to zirconium is Krypton, which contains 36 electrons. Therefore, Zirconium will lose 4 electrons, 2 electrons from 5s orbital and 2 electrons from 4d orbital. The energy-level diagram for Zr4+ will look like following: 4p 3d 4s 3p 3s 2p 2s 1s This energy-level diagram is also similar to Krypton energy-level diagram. c. Compare the stability of the Zr atom and the Zr ion. Account for any difference in their stability. (2 marks) Zr atom is neutral i. e. , have 40 electrons and 40 protons. However Zr 4+ ion is charged ion and chemically stable. The outer sub-levels is filled with applicable number of electrons making it difficult to react

The loons Essay Example

The loons Essay Margaret Laurence was one of the great Canadian fiction writers who was born in neepawa, Manitoba in 1926.She spent her childhood without her parents and was raised by her aunt. She is best known for her Manawaka novels: The Stone Angel, A Jest of God, The Fire Dwellers and The Diviners, which are considered classics of Canadian literature. A bird in the house is one of the best fictions written by Margaret Laurence. A Bird in the House is a series of eight interconnected short stories narrated by Vanessa MacLeod as she matures from a child at age ten into a young woman at age twenty. Wise for her years, Vanessa reveals much about the adult world in which she lives. A Bird in the House achieves the breadth of scope which usually associates with the novel and thereby is as psychologically valid as a good novel, and at the same time uses the techniques of the short story form to reveal the different aspects of the young Vanessa. In loons, Margaret Laurence successfully describes the al ienation felt by the young Piquettte tonnerre, who represent an ethnic group rejected by a cruel society, due to the fact that they are different. Piquette, a half breed, neither Cree nor French, is forced to grow up in this cruel and cold society (197). When describing piquettes status, Laurence allows the reader to understand how the society of the time perceived them: The tonnerres were French half breeds, and among themselves they spoke a patois that was neither Cree nor French. Their English was broken and full of obscenities. They were, as Grandmother Macleod would have put it, neither flesh, fowl, nor good salt herring (197). Grandmother Macleod will refuse to join the whole family in one of their trips, simply because ill piquette will also go, Piquette had the tuberculosis of the bone (197). Ewen, if that half- breed youngster comes along to the diamond lake, Iap