Inflation: Definitions Essay

Expansion: A tireless increment in the value level, gauges the amount progressively costly a lot of merchandise and ventures has become over a specific period, generally a year. Buyers accept that low steady and unsurprising swelling is best for economy, excessively high and too low are bad. Estimating Inflation: To gauge the normal customers typical cost for basic items, government offices direct family unit reviews to recognize a bushel of ordinarily buy things and afterward track the expense of buying this crate over the long run. Customer Price Index: (CPI) The expense of the bushel when estimating expansion at a given time communicated comparative with a base year. Purchaser Price Inflation: The rate change in the CPI over a specific period, most broadly utilized proportion of swelling. Ex: base year CPI is 100 and the current CPI is 110 expansion is 10 percent over the period. Center Consumer Inflation: Excludes costs set by the administration and the more unpredictable costs of items, for example, food and vitality that are generally influenced via occasional variables or impermanent gracefully conditions centers around the fundamental and steady patterns in swelling and is additionally observed intently by policymakers. Collapse: A determined decrease in the value level Gross domestic product Deflator: A measure looking at the costs everything being equal and administrations delivered in the economy during an offered year to the costs of those merchandise and enterprises bought in a base year. Total national output Deflator: (GDP) The general expansion rate for utilization great as well as all products delivered in an economy, more extensive inclusion than the CPI. Expansion Rate: The rate increment in the value level starting with one year then onto the next. Expansion Targeting: An arrangement used to keep up low and stable swelling utilized by numerous national financiers. Presentation of New Goods: Increase assortment, permits purchasers to discover items that all the more intently address their issues. In actuality, dollars become progressively important, which brings down the expense of, keep up a similar degree of monetary prosperity. The CPI misses this impact since it utilizes a fixed bin of merchandise, along these lines the CPI exaggerates increments in the typical cost for basic items. Ostensible GDP: Values yield utilizing current costs. It isn't adjusted for swelling. Gross domestic product estimated as far as current market costs, estimation of every single last great and administrations delivered in the economy during a givenâ year, determined utilizing the costs current in the year in which the yield is created. Value Indices: Are intended to expel the impact of value changes. Value Level: A proportion of the normal costs of products and enterprises in the economy. Amount Theory of Money: The connection between cash gracefully and the size of the economy. Genuine GDP: Values yield utilizing the costs of a base year. Genuine GDP is right for swelling. Gross domestic product estimated utilizing consistent base year costs. It is the all out estimation of the last merchandise and ventures delivered in the economy during a given year, determined utilizing the costs of a chose base year. Genuine Income: An intermediary for the way of life, when genuine wages are rising, so is the way of life and the other way around. Genuine Interest Rate: The ostensible rate less the swelling rate. Replacement Bias: Over time a few costs rise quicker than others, buyers substitute towards products that become generally less expensive, the CPI misses the replacement since it utilizes a fixed crate of merchandise. Accordingly, the CPI exaggerate increment in the average cost for basic items. Gracefully stuns: Disrupt creation, for example, catastrophic events or raise creation costs, for example, high oil costs. Can lessen by and large gracefully and lead to cost push swelling in which the force for cost expands originates from disturbance in flexibly. Unmeasured Quality Change: Improvements in the nature of merchandise in the container likewise increment the estimation of a dollar. The BLS tires to represent quality changes yet presumably misses a few, as quality is difficult to gauge. Along these lines, the CPI exaggerates increments in the average cost for basic items.

The Basic Argument Essay Example

The Basic Argument Paper The Basic Argument: It is currently time to manage the topic of why a legislature ought not be paternalistic. Factory contends that such enactment has the solid potential to be harming to the general public by smothering uniqueness and denying individuals from having power over their own lives. Paternalistic laws will likewise will in general hinder the advancement of society and social traditions by commanding that individuals follow the right now settled standards. It is unquestionably the situation that paternalistic enactment hinders independence. Plant contended that independence is vital to the strength of a vote based society in light of the fact that without it there creates stagnation and lack of concern, which debilitate individuals from getting taught and politically included. Paternalism likewise forestalls the rise of reality concerning both logical and social inquiries. A legislature may decide to force the entirety of its residents to go to chapel on Sunday (or even to rehearse a specific religion) since they accept that it is better for those individuals on the off chance that they do as such, yet such an arrangement is harsh just as preventing distinction. Such a law would absolutely have been conceivable previously, yet society has advanced to where we would no longer acknowledge such a law. This is a movement in the public eye. Possibly a superior model would be the chronicled government limitation on logical request that conflicted with a state supported religion, this unmistakably effectsly affected social and logical turn of events. A contemporary model would be our laws against gay connections and limitations on gay relationships. We will compose a custom article test on The Basic Argument explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Basic Argument explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The Basic Argument explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Such laws are obviously paternalistic, and they repress the advancement of elective methods of living which may end up being helpful to the people and in this way to the general public. Proposed laws against smoking in private (where others arent hurt) are another cutting edge case of paternalistic laws. b) Refinements for progressively troublesome cases: These contentions may appear to have little to do with something like safety belt laws, and you may ask what's going on with those sorts of laws. There are two reasons that these sorts of laws ought not be passed by Mills hypothesis. The primary explanation is just that the legislature has no specific enthusiasm for what I do with my own life and my own belongings, unquestionably no intrigue that thinks about to the staggering interest that I have in my own life, wellbeing, and property. I additionally have unmistakably more data about my own circumstance and the curious conditions that I am in at some random time. Along these lines, it would appear to be sensible that the legislature would believe my judgment about what it is best for me to do in issues which include just my own advantages. (The administration may sensibly attempt to persuade me that what I am doing is an error by methods for publicizing and instruction, yet this is totally different from government impulse. ) So, I ought to be trusted to decide when it is sensible to wear a safety belt since I am the one out of a situation to best make that judgment. The other reaction that Mill can make is that the legislature can't be trusted to tell which paternalistic laws are harmless (like safety belt laws might be) and which are unsafe, so they ought not be permitted to make any laws that are paternalistic. This contention is very significant. The fact is that lawmakers are extremely awful at being objective about their thought processes and furthermore not great at understanding or thinking about the impact of enactment on the minority. In this manner, they can't be trusted to have the option to figure out which paternalistic laws are reasonable for minorities. Regardless of whether they could tell, they couldn't be trusted to shun passing severe laws. A relationship here is this: you can envision that there is a surgery that will have some minor gainful impacts, however that there are a few people who have an intense antagonistic response to this strategy and it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to tell who those individuals are (or even what level of the populace will have that response). In such a case, it would be a poorly conceived notion to hazard this technique and it would doubtlessly not be right to force such a hazard on somebody without their assent (which is comparable to in light of the fact that the administration doesn't ask people assent when it passes laws). Explaining the relationship: Passing a solitary paternalistic law is similar to forcing this medical procedure on a solitary individual in light of the fact that every one of these things may have some great impacts however each likewise may have some awful impacts, for each situation we basically can't tell which will occur. In this manner, in neither one of the cases should we face the challenge. [See part 9,b beneath for additional explanation] 7) What establishes hurt? a) Basic answer: This is an extremely precarious inquiry, and there have been exceptionally enormous books distributed which attempt to respond to simply this inquiry. Sick put forth a valiant effort in a passage or something like that. Damage absolutely incorporates most any type of physical mischief (e. g., you punching me out, or you smoking close to me). It likewise would incorporate most types of money related damage (e. g. , you taking my vehicle, or you breaking my watch), yet there are sure budgetary damages that will positively not be incorporated (e. g. , me moving in close to you and bringing down your property estimations on account of my race, or me impacting individuals not to work with you when I disclose to them that you cheated me). The last sort of cases do hurt you monetarily, however the genuine wellspring of the budgetary mischief isn't me, it is different people groups prejudice and your own poor organizations rehearses individually. There are likewise mental damages which are incorporated (for example , you undermining me, or you too much bothering me), however the standard is exacting around there and the assumption is that a psychological mischief doesn't comprise a genuine occasion of damage to other people (e. g. , I am affronted by your joke, or I am appalled by your style of dress). There will be a ton of hard cases concerning this (e. g. , your offense at the bareness of me on the sea shore, or your money related mischief when I move in nearby and chop down all the trees on my property and utilize my back yard as a foul fertilizer store). It isn't certain whether these cases fall under Mills hypothesis as including damage to other people or not. b) Harm and Political Speech: One zone merits specific note, the zone of political discourse. Some political exhibitions and discourse can cause social agitation. The best case of this is the point at which the Nazis needed to walk in the predominately Jewish town of Skokie, Illinois where numerous holocaust survivors live. Such an exhibition would unquestionably make extraordinary mental mischief others, and would almost certainly cause an uproar which would cause serious physical damage. Plant needs to guard opportunity of articulation and discourse, and this sort of discourse would unquestionably be secured. It very well may be hard to decide the distinction between political discourse which will cause an uproar and riffraff animating which will induce a mob (which Mill doesn't think ought to be permitted). There is likewise the more current lawful order of some discourse as loathe discourse, and Mill would most likely not bolster the insurance of this sort of discourse however I am not under any condition clear on what the standards for detest discourse is. The fact of the matter is that discourse can hurt others, however it is additionally emphatically ensured by Mill, so such cases are extremely troublesome. [See On Liberty, section 2 for an itemized discussion.] 8) Mills refinement of the assignable commitment: Some scholars guarantee that Mill deserts the basic mischief to-others standard in the last piece of On Liberty for the new guideline of the assignable commitment. This new guideline is expressed thusly by Elizabeth Rapaport: An individual should be dependent upon social intimidation just to forestall an infringement of a particular and assignable commitment to some other individual or people. (From the editors prologue to Mills On Liberty, quotes encompass Mills words) a) What is a particular and assignable commitment? An unmistakable and assignable commitment is the place there is somebody who has either a right, or a genuine case or desire, which the committed individual will undoubtedly respect. These commitments can be from a guarantee or agreement, a social position (e. g. , life partner, parent, representative, resident), or potentially some other source. It is essential to take note of that not all commitments are unmistakable and assignable. For instance, I may have an ethical commitment to provide for a noble cause once in a while, however there are no particular foundations that can guarantee that I have an unmistakable and assignable commitment to give them cash. One has a particular and assignable commitment in particular on the off chance that another person has a correct that you should satisfy (even a contrary right). For instance, you have a negative right not to be hit by anybody, so I have an unmistakable and assignable commitment not to hit you. b) How this influences Mills Theory: This modification doesn't drastically change Mills hypothesis, it just changes the concentration from the dubious thought of a damage to other people, to the evidently increasingly exact thought of a particular and assignable commitment. (By and by, I favor the mischief to-others plan, despite the fact that it needs broad explanation as for what establishes a damage.) 9) Connection among rights and utility: A comprehension of utilitarianism is essential to comprehend this segment. I could compose for pages about this, however Im going to do whatever it takes not to. a) Basic issue: There appears to be a first seem to be an essential incongruence between Mills political hypothesis of rights communicated in On Liberty and Mills moral hypothesis communicated in Utilitarianism. In On Liberty, he guarantees that legislature ought to never meddle with an indivi

Poker Tips that Improve Your Negotiation Skills

Poker Tips that Improve Your Negotiation Skills “If you can’t spot the sucker in the first half hour at the table, then you are the sucker” â€" Matt Damon’s character in the movie RoundersPoker players often quote the above saying as a great tip for newbies. But it isn’t just good advice for poker players, but also to anyone sitting at a negotiating table. Indeed, poker can teach quite a few important lessons in mastering the art of negotiating. © Shutterstock | Andrey ArmyagovWe’ve gathered some of the poker tips that improve your negotiation skills and guarantee you leave the table as a winner.DON’T ASSUME THERE’S A SCRIPTIt’s a great battle, and it really is a battle, and there are people from all walks of life, you know, never judge anybody at the table: A man can be the greatest poker player and he might know all the numbers, but he might get beaten by a really savvy kid who works in a grocery store; and that’s what’s so great about this game” â€" James WoodsPoker is a game with plenty of game theories. You can find predictions and probability calculations for the ‘perfect poker win’ from blogs and books. The essence of these theories is to tell you that by following these conditions and steps, you’ll end up winning more and bigger.Likewise, you can find plenty of ‘scripts’ for negotiations. You can read about the right things to say at the right time and discover the tricks that ensure you end up with the winning hand when negotiating. The assumption is that if you follow a certain path in business, you’ll come out at the top.While these game theories and guidelines are surely going to teach you plenty of things, the first rule of poker is that there’s no script â€" uncertainty is always part of the game.What you need to understand, in terms of negotiations, is that having a set of cards in your hand doesn’t mean you should always make the same decisions. Holding on to two queens in your hand doesn’t mean you should always stay in; indeed, sometimes you might need to fold.Therefore, instead of walking into the negotiation with a script in your mind or a set of “if A then I’ll do B”, you need to have an open mind. Take the things in as they come and understand things can change in an instant.If you are faced with an unexpected situation during the negotiation, take a moment to catch your breath and follow these steps:Breathe and ensure you understand what was offered or said.Consider your options based on the objectives you want to achieve.Ask a few questions to verify your new position.If you are unsure what the best approach to the issue is, propose you get back to it later.Take advice from an ex-poker professional and entrepreneur David Daneshgar who told the Inc., “Poker and business are both situational â€" you need to tailor everything you do and say to each individual person or client. You listen to what they say, hear them out, make quick decisions, and adjust.”Learn more about the basics of negotiation in a business context.[slideshare id=7527378doc=negotiationtoolsmethodology-110405160753-phpapp01w=640h=330]UNDERSTAND YOUR HAND“Life is not always a matter of holding good cards, but sometimes, playing a poor hand well.” â€" Jack LondonNonetheless, remember that not following a script doesn’t mean you shouldn’t be aware of your hand. In poker, you need to know what hands are the strong ones and the hands that are wea k. The ability to understand the value of different combinations means you are able to make the right decisions at the right time.The best poker players know the different combinations â€" they know the odds and they can analyse their own strengths in an instant.Similarly, you need to learn about everything that’s essential for the specific negotiation and the deal. Approach your negotiations by focusing on the following points:What is the advantage you can gain from the negotiation? If there is none, consider carefully whether to negotiate at all.What are your negotiation objectives? What do you want to achieve?What are the strengths you have on your side? What about the weak points?What will the other party try to achieve? What are their strengths and possible weaknesses in terms of negotiating?What outcome is worth fighting for, i.e. when to pull out from the negotiation table?If you are negotiating for a team or an organisation, make sure to go over the details with your bosse s or the team. Getting a second opinion can help you prepare and you also want to go through different scenarios to know how you should respond to different things the opposing party might throw in your way.Furthermore, poker players always approach the table with a clear idea of what they are going to bet and when. You should have the same approach to negotiations. You need to know the lines you aren’t going to cross, but instead will just fold.CONTROL THE EMOTIONS“I think one of the interesting things about poker is that once you let your ego in, you’re done for.” â€" Al Alvarez‘Poker face’ refers to the ability to mask your emotions and hide your true feelings from other people. As the name suggests, it’s crucial for poker, but you will also benefit from ‘poker face’ in negotiations.You can lose your poker game if you start showing too much emotion, as your competitors will know if you have a bad hand or a good one. You can’t reveal this information, as it jeo pardizes your ability to push others further.The same applies to negotiating. If you reveal your true position too early by being overly excited, confident, or nervous, you’ll leave the negotiating table empty handed.Controlling the emotions is not easy, as you might have a $1 million deal on the line. But you should try the following tricks:Prepare for the deal â€" If you’ve done your homework and you know your hand inside out, you won’t be thrown off the rails with new information as you can easily relate it to your goals and objectives.Learn what makes you emotional and get it out of the system before the negotiation â€" Understand what is the emotion you are likely to feel. Perhaps you are afraid of failure, you are nervous about talking or you feel you get overexcited if things go well. Get the emotion out of the way beforehand by doing a rigorous exercise or calming the nerves with meditation.Learn to give and take â€" Often the emotions get heated when you are the one m aking concessions. Therefore, you might stay calmer if you always reply to a need with a want. If you give, you should take and vice versa. Asserting control is another great way of gaining confidence and moving the conversation into an area that doesn’t leave you sweating.Adjourn if the nerves kick in â€" If you notice you are starting to involve too much emotion, consider adjourning. You can either just ask for a small break for refilling the coffee mug or a longer break for “going over the details with the boss”, for example.Furthermore, you want to start looking at the deal and its outcomes objectively and from an outsider’s viewpoint. Don’t place emotional value to the deal, but understand it as a task. This also requires you to detach emotionally from the result of the negotiation.The below video offers tips on how to overcome the fear of failure and the tips can be helpful when it comes to approaching negotiations: Finally, controlling emotions means you shouldn’t actively try to hide them. If you are trying to act super cool, you can actually reveal your true position. For instance, holding your breath is often a sign at the poker table you are trying to bluff, causing the other players to approach the game with caution. Therefore, try the above tips to be as neutral as positive instead of just masking an emotion by faking another one.LEARN TO READ BODY LANGUAGE“Poker is a game where you don’t have to have the best hand to win. Poker is really reading other people and reading human emotion, which certainly comes into play in business.” â€" Charlie ErgenWhile you are staying neutral in your emotions, you also want to learn to read other people’s body language. If you’ve watched a poker match, you would have noticed how players eye each other and often engage them in light conversation. This is not to enjoy yourself at the table, but to see if the other person gives away clues of their hand.Poker players aren’t focusing on the bod y language for nothing either. A famous study by Albert Mehrabian showed interesting facts about the human communication. According to his studies, communication is just 7% about the actual words used and 38% of the different vocal qualities, such as tone and pitch, with 55% left for physical expression.Therefore, by carefully examining the body language and the tone people use during the discussion, you can learn whether they are hiding something, feeling nervous or have a few tricks up their sleeves.Take these common physical cues from the poker table to your negotiations:Chatting too much mean the person is nervous.Staring down is a sign the person is trying to hide their strength.Sighing and shrugging can signify the person’s strong position.Rapid breathing is typically a sign of the person being excited.Hand in front of mouth could be a sign of a weak hand.Looking at the chips quickly and then turning away can highlight the person’s willingness to bet.Quick decisions are a sign of honesty, as bluffing generally requires a more composed reaction.Furthermore, when you are listening to the person talking, you need to focus on the tone and pitch. For example, below is an example of a single sentence you might hear the person say. Say it out loud and change the word you emphasise each time and you’ll notice a slight difference in the meaning of it.I don’t think the organisation accepts the terms.Finally, if you want to spot a liar, then keep these key findings of a 2012 study in mind:Liars tend to use more words than people who tell the truth.Liars also use third-person pronouns when talking, as a way to distance themselves from the act of lying. They also use complex sentences.People who are hiding something, but not lying, tend to talk less.Check out the short video on reading someone’s body language by Derek Banas. It has great tips on what the different signs might mean, based on findings in scientific studies: KNOW WHEN IT’S TIME TO QUIT“I l earned playing poker that you never count your winnings because that’s when you start to lose.” â€" Kenneth LangoneIn one of the worst cases of poker losses, an American businessman lost around $204 million in one year. Terrence Watanabe’s case is an infamous example of not knowing when to stop.When it comes to succeeding in poker, the real sign of a champion isn’t the ability to win big, but to control and minimise losses. Like any sport or game, poker will provide you with opportunities to win and the occasions where a loss is inevitable â€" you simply need to know when to fold.The same applies to the world of business and negotiating. You need to be able to pick your battles and know when to give up. Not every deal is worth fighting for and sometimes the ability to walk away will provide better results for you and your business.When considering your options, the following signs can help decide if it’s better to leave the negotiating table:The other party is not giving i n on their demands, not even an inch.You start doubting the deal’s viability.The deal is moving further away from your goals.The valuation or terms aren’t moving, even when the facts are.Furthermore, Harvard Business Review study found in 2004 that all successful business deals emphasise due diligence and specifically four basic questions of:What are we buying?What is the target’s stand-alone value?Where are the synergies- and the skeletons?What’s our walk-away price?While the above focuses on acquisition negotiations, you can easily apply the points to any sort of deal. Before the negotiation, think carefully about:What is being negotiated?What is the value of the thing on the table?What are the advantages and disadvantages of the deal?What is the red line we don’t want to cross, whether in terms of price or terms?Learn more about how to rock your next negotiation from Stanford Business School. MAKING MONEY IS NOT THE ONLY THING THAT MATTERS“It’s not whether you won o r lost, but how many bad beat stories you were able to tell.” â€" Grantland RiceFinally, poker has been to many players just about the winnings and the nice lifestyle of a poker star. But it shouldn’t be just about the money and this is something poker stars have learned.The same applies to the negotiating table. A business environment can easily hone in the idea it is all about the money. But you shouldn’t think that the deal is more successful, if it brings in more money to you and the business. Instead, be aware of all the other benefits a negotiation can provide you and your business with.Remember the negotiation that didn’t end in a finalised deal can still sow the seeds for later. For instance, you would have:Learned more about negotiating and improve your own skills.Gained valuable experience in dealing with different types of people around the negotiating table.Forged relationship with the business and the negotiator, which can help you widen your network and lead to new connections that will be valuable.Impressed the business or the negotiator, which can mean you are offered new opportunities in the future.Therefore, if you fail to reach a deal, don’t let the negative emotions take over and convince you to feel like you’ve failed. In fact, focus on what the experience can teach you and your business, as well as the future opportunities it might have brought about. Never leave the negotiating table or the poker table in a bad mood or feeling like a failure â€" you might have just sown the seeds for future success.TO FOLD OR TO HOLD â€" FINAL THOUGHTSNegotiating skills are closely related to poker skills â€" you need to be able to read the situation, to understand your strengths and weaknesses, to keep a good poker face and to be able to read your opponents. Furthermore, you must be able to know when the right option is to just minimise the losses and to quit. Like with poker, negotiating isn’t all about the deal â€" sometimes you can win even if you didn’t end up signing a contract.When you are facing a negotiating situation, keep your cool and use the above tips as an advantage. In the end, you’ll be better at negotiating the more you practice and experience the real life situation; so don’t hide away from an opportunity to place your bets.

Analysis Of Hawthorne s The Man s Fall - 1438 Words

Hawthorne has a unique perspective while also focusing on the religious, historical, and psychological perspectives of his time. The information from various experts to prove the Puritanical, Calvinistic, and ancient beliefs that form the basis of Hawthorne’s work (Hawthorne 392). Besides, the researcher notes that Hawthorne’s life is authentic although fictional. There is a psychological aspect of the story in that the man’s fall is unavoidable. The narration contains metaphoric and literal journey of the newlywed male character. However, he is making the treacherous journey with the devil himself therefore creating a spiritual crisis. Goodman Brown’s decision is ambiguous to his audience because it is a revelation of his new life and†¦show more content†¦Throughout the story, Goodman Brown is exploring human’s instinctive commitment of sin and thus, makes his downfall inevitable. Critics argue that the people should not read the 17th Cent ury psychologically hurting Calvinistic persuasion as a faith rejection but as a warning from God to his people on moral hazards and its dynamics. Using the setting, Hawthorne introduces his audience to a symbolic interference. He successfully recreates the Salem witch trials that the Puritans remember the most. There are multiple references and evidence of this time in the historical allusions across the country. He describes Goodman Brown as a descendant of King Philip’s War, this is setting the tone for the Salem witch trial. The war took place between the year 1675 and 1678, but the man’s son would have married by 1692. However, the author sets the story a few years before the 1690s. Hawthorne employs historical information in explaining Salem’s madness as well as highlighting the challenges that the community faces. A time such as this is critical since it highlights the Salem’s Village and the peak of strict moral code and religious oppression. The turn of events accelerated the spiraling allegations about witchcraft on innocent residents. Nobody questioned the belief in witchcraft during this era because all people accepted that wicked people must perform sorcery for particular unexplainable events toShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1184 Words   |  5 PagesScarlet Letter Cue Card Title: The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne Date the Book was Published: 1850 Plot: A young woman named Hester Prynne is found of adultery. She had an illegitimate child and now has to wear the letter A on her chest to represent adulterer. She has been sentences to three hours of scolded punishment and a lifetime of being branded. Reverend Wilson and reverend Dimmesdale question Hester about the child s father. She refuses to give up the name. Her old husband RogerRead MoreSymbolism, Use Of Color, And Themes Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1657 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Literature for Nathaniel Hawthorne s skillful use of symbolism and allegory. The novel is also said to be the greatest accomplishment of American short story and is viewed as the first American psychological novel, which makes Hawthorne win an incomparable position in American Literature. Hawthorne’s â€Å"unique gift† for using this kind of skills taps into the roots of man s moral nature and gives vivid explanation of the implications in his works (Lei). Hawthorne is outstanding for his skillfulRead MoreComparing Young Goodman Brown And Child By Tiger1597 Words   |  7 Pages Comparison of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and â€Å"Child by Tiger† ENGL 102: Literature and Composition FALL C 2017 Jennifer Person L29216090 MLA Thesis: â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne and â€Å"The Child by Tiger† by Thomas Wolfe are two short stories written to portray people struggle with society. Although the two stories were set in two different cultures and time periods they are similar in their religion and faith. In these two stories their belief systems are challengedRead MoreThe Moral Complexity Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1681 Words   |  7 PagesThe Moral Complexity Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is about a Christian man, the title character who walks through a dark and dreary forest, witnessing some people in his community he thought were godly walking deeper into the â€Å"path of evil.† He has to make a decision whether to keep walking towards the satanic meeting or go back home. The characters Hawthorne chooses have some relation to either the trials or the Christian way of life. Back in the middle 1900s, the society relied heavilyRead MoreMan Can Not Live Without God1186 Words   |  5 PagesJ. Michael Carpenter AP English Duhram 8/7/16 Man Cannot Live Without God The question â€Å"Can man live without God?† is interesting because most people would argue that it depends on worldview. However through a careful analysis of The Scarlet Letter and Ravi Zacharias’ book Can Man Live Without God a definitive answer can be concluded. The depiction of God’s role in The Scarlet Letter, the antitheistic worldview described in Can Man Live Without God, and a look into how God affects life todayRead MoreIdentity vs Society1047 Words   |  5 Pagesappeal to us in the world, we create images of how we want to see ourselves. We try to make ourselves seen in the world so our images can be reflected back to us through the desire of others. Individuals will struggle to find their true identity if they fall under the pressure of society or certain religious beliefs. Although we have the complete power over our identities and personalities, if allowed, society or the church can mend each and every individual to be the same. Each indivi dual has the choiceRead MoreReis, Elizabeth.Damned Women: Sinners And Witches In Puritan1363 Words   |  6 PagesReis, Elizabeth. Damned Women: Sinners and Witches in Puritan New England. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1997. Thesis: Reis argues that through reading about the colonial Puritan s conception of sin and Satan, readers will expand their cultural and historical understanding of how people act on their religious belief...and how those religiously informed actions both reflect and prescribe their own particular gender arrangements, often to the detriment of women (10). In short, womenRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1359 Words   |  6 PagesIn Nathaniel Hawthorne s book The Scarlet Letter he exhibits how committing sin can entirely consume a person through the three characters Chillingworth, Dimmesdale, and Hester and how they change from the sin. In the beginning Chillingworth is painted as a man â€Å"well stricken in years, a pale, [and] thin† (6) man that slithers into the market place. After finding out that his wife, Prynne, has committed adultery he blames himself by saying he â€Å"betrayed [Hester’s] budding youth into false and unnaturalRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1975 Words   |  8 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne, is the author of the short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† that was written in 1835 (Baym 370). Hawthorne was born in Salem Massachusetts on July 4th, 1804. Hawthorne’s ancestors were of the Puritan descent, and among the first settlers of Massachusetts (Baym 370). During his teen years, Hawthorne was reading stories by British novelists Henry Fielding, Tobias Smollet, and Sir Walter Scott. When he was sixteen he wrote his sister of wanting to become an author and relying of supportRead More An Analysis of Hawthorne’s My Kinsman, Major Molineux Essay 3946 Words   |  16 PagesAn Analysis of Hawthorne’s My Kinsman, Major Molineux In the early nineteenth century, America was undergoing profound changes in the political, economic, and social realms. The rise of international commerce and the development of industrialization displaced previous Republican ideologies that valued the community (Matthews 5). Instead, the market became the principal societal system. Significantly, the major agent driving this system was the individual. Thus, a new philosophy of liberal

Top Eric Clapton Songs of the 80s

The Maternal Depression During Pregnancy Essay - 1120 Words

MATERNAL DEPRESSION DURING PREGNANCY Sasha Safi 20122595 Notre Dame University PSL 310 Dr. Lara El Khatib January, 7, 2016 MATERNAL DEPRESSION DURING PREGNANCY When pregnant especially for the first time many women inform themselves on things they can do that are beneficial for the growth and development of their baby and things they should avoid or not do since it can be dangerous for their baby such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and especially being under stress during the first months. As we all know, being pregnant has a high percentage for a women to develop depression and anxiety, this may be due to some hormonal changes that every pregnant women suffers. It’s important to note that only a psychologist or a psychiatrist can diagnose if a pregnant women is suffering from depression due to certain criteria such as when the depressing feeling last more than two weeks, make it hard for the women to accomplish her activities during a normal day, and many other symptoms that affect directly the daily life of a pregnant women. However, most women are warned that being stressed can have serious consequences for the growth and dev elopment of their unborn children. To begin, Depression has been recognized as a disease that affects fetal health. Depressed mothers are more likely to have children with adjustment problems such as mood disorders. They tend to be more difficult, do not haveShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Literature Of Maternal Depression During Prenatal Stages1110 Words   |  5 Pages Evaluating the Relationship of Literature of Maternal Depression during Prenatal Stages. Depression can occur at any time. We often hear talk of postpartum depression or the baby blues, which occurs shortly after the birth of a baby. Though we rarely discuss depression that occurs during pregnancy or prenatal depression. There are estimates that as many as 70% of women will experience symptoms of depression during pregnancy, making it a widespread concern. However, these depressive symptoms areRead MoreMaternal Health And The Pregnancy Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesMaternal health defined by the world health organization as the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. However, this paper examines maternal past experience and utilization of health care during the pregnancy. The primary goal is to assess the role of socio-demographic factors particularly age and race/ ethnicity, and the role of pregnancy intention to the prenatal care utilization and ultimately the correlation of these factors in the birth outcome and the maternalRead MoreD eveloping Countries Are Plagued By Poor Maternal, Infant And Child Health Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesDeveloping countries are plagued by issues of poor maternal, infant and child health (WHO 2011). Approximately 358000 women die during pregnancy and 7.6 million children under five years of age die annually, worldwide (WHO 2011). Adequate maternal health and nutrition are imperative for child survival (WHO 2011). Maternal, perinatal and under-five mortality is still considerably high in South Africa [Department of Health (DOH) 2012]. This is despite efforts to achieve the Millennium DevelopmentRead MoreDeveloping Countries Are Plagued By Issues Of Poor Maternal, Infant And Child Health Essay1268 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION, THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING 1.1 Relevance of study Developing countries are plagued by issues of poor maternal, infant and child health (WHO 2011). Approximately 358000 women die during pregnancy and 7.6 million children under five years of age die annually, worldwide (WHO 2011). Adequate maternal health and nutrition are imperative for child survival (WHO 2011). Maternal, perinatal and under-five mortality is still considerably high in South Africa [Department of Health (DOH) 2012]Read MoreFactors That Affect Maternal Mental Health Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pagesaspect of maternal mental health. Among those mentionable factors social factor is a significant aspect. On the basis of the collected data it has been observed that, women disadvantaged social background is prone and exposed to maternal mental illness. The reason being the fact that, the social background acts as a, constrain on their part in terms of awareness and availing required care services and assistance in such condition. As result of this the symptoms associa ted with maternal mental illnessRead MoreMaternal Depression And Its Effects On Many Individuals1384 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Maternal depression can have effects on many individuals. It is a disorder that can have ramifications on women, men, children, and families. Maternal depression is not a disorder that just happens postnatal , this diagnosis can occur in the prenatal stages. It s estimated that 1 in 10 pregnant women and 13 percent of new mothers experience depression. Maternal depression is a mood disorder that begins before or immediately after childbirth. It affects a mother or fathers abilityRead MorePregnant Anxiety And Depression Screening Essay776 Words   |  4 PagesPregnant Anxiety and Depression Screening in to Routine Prenatal Care in China Target audience: Division of women’s health, Department of Maternal and Child Health, National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China In China, although several great progresses were made to improve maternal health and decrease infant fatality, there is still insufficient concentration on maternal mental health, especially women during pregnancy. Prenatal Stress, depression, and anxiety areRead MoreThe Trauma That Young Girls Experience When Faced With An Unplanned Pregnancy Essay1476 Words   |  6 Pagesexperience when faced with an unplanned pregnancy. Not only does pregnancy physically take a toll on a woman’s body, but also being pregnant under the age of 19 with a shaken view of the future can significantly heighten depression, anxiety, and stress for the mother and the baby. This paper aims to highlight the effects of these types of trauma within pregnancy, the most effective forms of treatment, and the influences that these types of trauma would have on the pregnancy itself without the interventionRead MoreDepression And Anxiety786 Words   |  4 PagesSymptoms of depression and anxiety are commo n during pregnancy and greatly effect a women’s health behaviors. The impact of women’s mental health on alcohol use is very significant to examine as prenatal alcohol use, which is common and can have serious negative consequences for the evolving fetus. Elevated symptoms of depression and anxiety can increase risk for binge drinking during pregnancy. Alcohol use during pregnancy may be associated with extremely detrimental effects for the developing fetusRead MorePreventing Harmful Agents From Hurting The Child866 Words   |  4 Pagesorgans are formed. In the third month of pregnancy, the fetus already has a working nervous system, an immature muscular system, and a developing brain. The first trimester is also when many spontaneous abortions occur. Miscarriages are normally caused by hormonal problems (such as high levels of cortisol), lifestyle factors such as smoking and drinking, and severe malnutrition. Cortisol is one a hormone that the body produces while un der stress. Maternal stress plays a large part in the healthy

Accounting Theory and Current Issues Capital market

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Theory and Current Issues for Capital market. Answer: Introduction: In the following solution to the case study of Karrick Gold and Copper Limited, different aspects of accounting are presented as per the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and International Accounting Standard (IAS). Controversy in regard to the consideration of historical cost or fair value of PP E, non compliance of legitimacy, triple bottom line accounting approach for reliable and relevance of recording and reporting the financial statements. Requirement A: According to IAS 16 plant, property and equipment should be recorded at carrying amount, which is derived after measuring depreciation charges and impairment loss and after recognizing revaluation value (if any). Subsequently, IFRS requires every organization to record their fixed assets at fair value, as it will represent the reliable, true and fair view of financial statements of enterprise (Hall, Hunton and Pierce, 2015). Accounting Boards have taken this decision for the better and updated value of assets as per current market value should be presented in the books of accounts of companies so that the users of financial books can get true and fair value of the company. On the other hand historical cost gives the actual value of acquisition of the assets in the year it was acquired which does not show the current or updated value of assets today. However, it has been a controversy since ancient times that whether the PPE should be valued and reported at historical cost or fair value because some of the countries follow historical cost accounting while some follows fair value method. As a matter of fact, method of fair value accounting is comparatively challenging as it can be followed only if the fair value is reliable estimations are available. Whereas in maximum cases reliable availability for determining fair value estimates are not available unlike historical costs. Therefore historical costs after considering necessary adjustments for expenses like duties, registration fees, maintenance costs, charges for depreciation, revaluation adjustments or any other necessary adjustment is used to report the fixed assets by most of the organizations (Griffin and Wright, 2015). In the given case of Karrick Gold Copper Ltd, a mining organization listed in Australian Stock Exchange has been under operation in mining of gold and copper business in PNG has reported its plant, property and equipment at Net Book Value of $16.5 billion and it also requires one more costing $5.00 billion over the next seven years. As per the above discussions above pertaining to IFRS and IAS standards, KGC Limited should revalue its PPE at fair value only if it is possible for the management to ascertain the reliable estimates. If such reliable data is not available then the management should value its PPE at carrying amount with mandatory disclosures (Aobdia, Lin and Petacchi, 2015) in the following manner: Historical cost of PPE $xxx Add: Duties taxes $xxx Maintenance cost $xxx Repairing cost $xxx Less: Accumulated Depreciation $xxx Less/ add: Impairment $xxx Net Book Value $16.5 billion. Requirement B: Replacement value is a value or cost that an enterprise would require to replace its assets as per its current worth. The method of determining such value of is provided in the IFRS as a measurement by comparing an estimated value of new asset with that of the asset to be disposed off according to current market structure and no depreciation to be charged on replacement value (Salotti and Carvalho, 2015). On the other hand, value in use represents a net present value of future cash flows or any other benefits in monetary term that the asset generates while being into use. Further, International Accounting Standard 36 on impairment of assets requires an entity to carry its Plant property and equipment either equal to or less than its recoverable value, which is measured as higher of (a) or (b): Fair Value less Cost of disposal Value in use. In the given situation of Karrick Gold Copper Ltd. (KGC Ltd), following information is given: Net book value of plant property and equipment is $16.5 billion Replacement value under current seven years of operation is $ 20.5 billion Value in use given is $ 12.5 billion Replacement value if contract renewed for ten years is $ 30.0 billion To determine the true and fair value of plant, property and equipment of KGC Ltd, the principles and regulations of International Financial Reporting Standard and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles are required to be complied with (Nobes, 2015). According to IAS on determining true and fair value of PPE management is required to consider the reliable estimated value of its PPE. Considering the books of accounts of KGC Limited, Net book value of PPE given is less than the replacement value which is because in replacement value depreciation charge is not included whereas value in use which is net present value of cash flows is less than both the net book value and replacement value if the organization operates for seven years (Yao, Percy and Hu, 2015). However, if the contract is renewed for ten years, replacement value of PPE would increase to $ 30.0 billion. Thus as per requirement of IAS and IFRS true and fair value would be the replacement value $ 20.5 billion which is higher than value in use and net book value with smaller amount if the operation of KGC Limited continues to seven years. While if the entity renew its contract for ten years then true and fair value would be net book value $ 16.5 billion as compared to ten years replacement value $ 30 billion because in mere three years rise in value by $9.5 billion ($30.0 billion- $20.5 billion) doesnt seem to be fair according to the present market condition. Requirement C: Given that, KGC Limited operates its business in Star Mountain Range in PNG, which is an isolated place but has a wider variety of exotic plants and animals. The operating license of the entity will get expired in coming eight years for conducting its mining operations. Traditionally, presentation of financial statements under corporate accounting is being followed through triple bottom line approach, which means the accounting for society, environment and finance (Souissi, 2016). This approach has been carried by most of the enterprises including corporate, non- profit organizations or small or medium sized entities as it gives a wider perspective to create greater business values. Considering this structure several merits and risks of KGC limited can be observed as follows: Merits of KGC Limited: Oligopoly competition: As the company is operating a large open cast gold and copper mine since 30 years in a region, which is isolated, number of its competitors in the mining industry is relatively lower (Takkar, 2015). There for the Karrick Gold and Copper Ltd can be referred under the definition of oligopoly industries and therefore sustainability and revenue generation or the organization becomes higher. As there are less number of competitors in the mining industry with regard to the superior quality products, managers of KGC Limited claims that large deposits of good quality and quantity of silver and lead ore will be generated over the next eight years (Turker, 2015). Employment: Since KGC Ltd has its manufacturing and trading unit settled in isolated region of PNG, where limited number of residents is available, the company has become a great source of employment to the laborers and employees (Bhaduri and Selarka, 2016). Citizens have the advantage of less travelling, sound remuneration or wage earnings, family participations etc along with the availability of education centers, healthcare centers. Risks of KGC Limited: Profitability: given that presently, KGC Limited is generating annual revenues of around $ 30 billion Australian Dollars with only seven years of ore reserves. This is a material risk that management need to take care profit element is the main source of business sustainability and growth. As per triple bottom line approach profit is an element of financial accounting, which is a vital element for any organization. In the absence of minimum requirement of reserves it becomes difficult to maintain the operation of the company (Gross, 2015). Therefore KGC Limited requires to focus and increase its revenue generation. Unemployment: Society or people, another vital aspect of an organization require special attention. As discussed above, it is seen that KGC Limited offers great source of employment yet the present data about the participation rate of labour shows only 32 % and unemployment rate out of 32 % shows 45 %. However, the rate 45 % will rise to 95% if KGC Limited shuts off. So employment participation rate is major concern and risk for the company (Takkar, 2015). Environment: The most important aspect in mining industry is to maintain environmental hygiene. As per the sources, KGC limited seems to violate and paying less responsibility towards maintaining the hygiene in the PNG region. Due to a collapse, 5 liters of ore- waste got dumped into the river which used to be a source of living for the local residents, KGC Limited failed to get the waste flushed out completely. As a result, environmental group claimed KGC limited to be irresponsible towards environment. As per triple bottom line approach, environmental measures are greenhouse gas emissions, waste amount to landfills, safety incident rate etc are required to be adopted by the entity (Zeff, 2016). Requirement D: Legitimacy or power is one of the most important aspects in an organization, which is defined as the right to govern by a group of people in form of Boards or institutions. Legitimacy gives the authority to the higher level so that there should be parity in maintaining its power in regard to following of different and mandatory requirements. In case of mining industry, category under which KGC Limited falls to, should strictly adhere to environmental and social issues which is regulated through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) legitimacy (Brief, et al. 2015). From the present structure of KGC Limited it can be framed that the company is maintaining its CSR for some aspect while for it is facing challenges to fulfill in some other matters: In case of traditional land- owners, KGC Limited in PNG region had positively settled its royalties payment amounted to $ 4 billion for operating mining and processing of ores. Also, in case of government regulations of PNG, Karrick Ltd was regular in making payment of taxes amounted to $ 6 billion. However, in the eye of people of Australia, KGC limited apparently failed to comply legitimating under Corporate Social Responsibility (Salotti and Carvalho, 2015). According to the Australian group of people, KGC limited and its management stands irresponsible towards the environment because the management could not clean up the river water of PNG region which got polluted from the ore wastes and the same was a major source of living for the local villagers in form of drinking water, fishing, harvesting. Requirement E: Legitimacy of KGC limited towards the traditional land- owners and government has been complied with, except towards the society of Australia. As the management failed to spillage the ore wastes, Australian society contented the company to have lack of responsibility towards the environment, which is a vital aspect of an organization specially involved in mining industry. All the organizations/ enterprises works for the people, with the people and of the people hence it is the sole responsibility of industries to maintain safety measures keeping the environment and society clean and unpolluted (Yatsenko and Hritonenko, 2016). Failed to do so may put an enterprise at risk in terms of growth and sustainability and the same risk is flowing to the Karrick Limited. According to the given data, the operating current license is going to expire in the next eight years hence, management of the Karrick Ltd should strictly take steps to rectify its mistake. The consequence that KGC Limited shall have to face for failing in compliance the legitimacy towards the environment would primarily be its sustainability and huge cost involvement towards the remedy (Aobdia, Lin and Petacchi, 2015). The estimated cost of spillage ranges between $6 billion to $60 billion, which would depend on the decision of the court ruling on the petition filed by the Australian ecological group. Requirement F: In order to maintain its sustainability and contention upon annual benefit on operations over mining and processing harm, KGC limited should restore its non- complied legitimacy in several ways. One of the ways is to get the river spillage at the earliest by putting more number of labour and equipments, which may involve high costs. Secondly, management of KGC limited can restore the legitimacy by installing polluted free water tanks for the local villagers as a temporary substitute to river water. Perhaps both the options will require high cost to the company but to maintain its reputation and to sustain in the industry the management is suggested to take either steps (Hall, Hunton and Pierce, 2015). In this matter, the theory of stakeholder whose object is to consider the internal and external aspects between an enterprise and others, this involves identification and prioritization of interests for the society. One school of theory an entity is accountable and responsible for maintaining the society requirements in terms of hygiene along with the monetary benefits. Another theory contends that the companies specially engaging in the manufacture and operations of industry which pollutes the nature and society to a great extent should use the safety measures strictly so that extraction of greenhouse gas does not pollute the environment. Hence, KGC limited should consider and follow the necessary safety measures for the mineral and ore wastages and extracts (Salotti and Carvalho, 2015). Requirement G: The method to record and report the costs related to remedy of sludge spill in the General Purpose Financial Statements of KGC Ltd depends on the nature and category of the expenditure (Yao, Percy and Hu, 2015). Method i) Full capitalization method: Under this method, cost of remedy shall be capitalized to the cost of the equipments and machinery used for conducting the remedial process (Gross, 2015). This method can only be used if KGC Ltd incurs its expenditure in buying the equipment while the cost of materials consumed should not be capitalized. This method is advantageous for the company because it will enable to charge depreciation which would be a tax saving non cash flow transaction. On the other hand, disadvantage of this method is get a reliable estimate of the cost and bifurcation so that it does not affect the outcome of financial statement. Method ii) Partial capitalization method: in this method management of KGC Ltd is required to segregate the cost incurred to buy the equipments as capital expenditure whereas other raw materials consumption cost, power costs to operate, labour costs as revenue expenditure which would be reported in the Income statement under the head Corporate Social Responsibility (Griffin and Wright, 2015). The benefit of this method is that the clarification and true picture of expenses can be obtained while the disadvantage is to correctly bifurcate and allocation of capital expenditures. Method iii) Full revenue method: Under this method, entire cost and expenditure regarding the remedial process is to be reported in the Income Statement under the head Corporate Social Responsibility (Hall, Hunton and Pierce, 2015). One of the main advantages in this method is that no segregation of capital nature cost is required and hence becomes an easy way to allocate the costs. However, disadvantage is that the users of the financial statement would not get true and fair value of the event and proper disclosure will not be available. According to our recommendation method ii) i.e. Partial capitalization method should be considered by the KGC Limited as it reflects the complete information and reported value of CSR remedial expenditure as an environmental measures in triple bottom line accounting approach. Conclusion The solution has dealt with accounting theory and current issues in compliance with IFRS and IAS, which represented the reporting valuation of PPE of KGC Limited. Apart from this, various risks also been analyzed that KGC Ltd is currently facing in terms of non-compliance of legitimacy towards environment, unemployment risk. Recommendations and explanations for rectification of the said issues along with the various accounting options for recording and reporting its remedial expenditure has also been presented in the solution. Reference List: Aobdia, D., Lin, C.J. and Petacchi, R., 2015. Capital market consequences of audit partner quality.The Accounting Review,90(6), pp.2143-2176. Bhaduri, S.N. and Selarka, E., 2016. Corporate Governance and Corporate Social ResponsibilityIntroduction. InCorporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility of Indian Companies(pp. 1-10). Springer Singapore. Bhaduri, S.N. and Selarka, E., 2016. Corporate Social Responsibility Around the WorldAn Overview of Theoretical Framework, and Evolution. InCorporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility of Indian Companies(pp. 11-32). Springer Singapore. Brief, A., o f Conduct, C., Bribery, A., Mix, P., Plagiarism, C., Chart, P.F., Form, I., Flowchart, P.C., Form, P.V., Form, C.A. and Agreement, S.I., 2015. Corporate Social Responsibility.Issues. Griffin, P.A. and Wright, A.M., 2015. Commentaries on Big Data's importance for accounting and auditing.Accounting Horizons,29(2), pp.377-379. Gross, R., 2015. MEASURING ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: A NEW APPROACH TO TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE REPORTING AND STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT.British Journal of Business and Management Research,2(1), pp.69-80. Hall, T.W., Hunton, J.E. and Pierce, B.J., 2015. Retraction: Sampling Practices of Auditors in Public Accounting, Industy, and Government.Accounting Horizons,29(3), pp.747-747. Jain, M.K. and Gandhi, S.K., 2015. Accounting for Fixed Assets for SMEs in India vs. IFRS for SMEs: A Comparative Study and the Challenges Ahead.International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Studies,2(6). Lockwood, S.J., Bresler, S.C. and Granter, S.R., 2016. Politics, culture, and the legitimacy of disease: the case of Buergers disease.Clinical Rheumatology, pp.1-5. Markard, J., Wirth, S. and Truffer, B., 2016. Institutional dynamics and technology legitimacyA framework and a case study on biogas technology.Research Policy,45(1), pp.330-344. Mitchell, R.J. and Von Zoller, K., 2016. The Link between Communicative Intelligence and Procedural Justice: The Path to Police Legitimacy.Handbook of Research on Effective Communication, Leadership, and Conflict Resolution, p.456. Nobes, C., 2015. IFRS Ten Years on: Has the IASB Imposed Extensive Use of Fair Value? Has the EU Learnt to Love IFRS? And Does the Use of Fair Value make IFRS Illegal in the EU?.Accounting in Europe,12(2), pp.153-170. Rambaud, A. and Richard, J., 2016. The" Triple Depreciation Line"(TDL) accounting model and its application to the Human Capital. Salotti, B.M. and Carvalho, L.N., 2015. Convergence of Accounting Standards towards IFRS in Brazil.Standardization of Financial Reporting and Accounting in Latin American Countries, p.79. Souissi, M., 2016. Fair Value or Cost Method: Analytical Hierarchy Process to the Multiple Criteria Problem.Available at SSRN. Takkar, K., 2015. Corporate social responsibility.International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences,5(8), pp.297-302. Turker, D., 2015. An Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Turkish Business Context. InCorporate Social Responsibility in Europe(pp. 483-499). Springer International Publishing. Venkatraman, S. and Nayak, R.R., 2015. Corporate sustainability: an IS approach for integrating triple bottom line elements.Social Responsibility Journal,11(3), pp.482-501. Wise, N., 2016. Outlining triple bottom line contexts in urban tourism regeneration.Cities,53, pp.30-34. Yao, D.F.T., Percy, M. and Hu, F., 2015. Fair value accounting for non-current assets and audit fees: Evidence from Australian companies.Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics,11(1), pp.31-45. Yatsenko, Y. and Hritonenko, N., 2016. Asset replacement under improving operating and capital costs: a practical approach.International Journal of Production Research, pp.1-12. Zeff, S.A., 2016. Truth in Accounting.Memorial Articles for 20th Century American Accounting Leaders, p.230.

Romeo And Juliet, Said To Be One Of The Most Famous Love Stories Of Al

Romeo and Juliet, said to be one of the most famous love stories of all times, is a play anchored on time and fate. Some actions are believed to occur by chance or by destiny. The timing of each action influences the outcome of the play. While some events are of less significance, some are crucial to the development of this tragedy. The substantial events that inspire the conclusion of Romeo and Juliet are; the Capulet ball, the quarrel experienced by Tybalt and Romeo, and Friar John's plague. A servant to Capulet, who is incapable of reading the list of guests, asks for Romeo's assistance. Romeo notices that Rosaline, his lover, is among these names. Benvolio challenges Romeo to compare her with other "beauties." Benvolio predicts, "Compare her face with some that I shall show,/ And I will make thee think thy swan a crow." (I, ii, l 86-87) To show his appreciation, the servant asks for Romeo's presence at the ball. Romeo should have considered the servant's warning; if Romeo occupies the name of Montague, he shall not be permitted. Once at the ball, Romeo is searching for a maiden to substitute the unrequited love of Rosaline. Romeo happens to gaze upon Juliet, who charms Romeo. Romeo proclaims, " Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight!/ For ne'er saw true beauty till this night." (I, v, l 52-53) Since Romeo declares his love for Juliet, she feels the attraction also. They believe that they are in love and must marry. However, it is a genuine coincidence that Rome o and Juliet were at the same place, at the same time. Some days after the ball, Benvolio and Mercutio are conversing, in regard to the quarrelsome weather. Benvolio declares, "The day is hot, the Capulets abroad,/ And if we meet we shall not ?scape a brawl,/ For now these got days is the mad blood stirring." (III, i, l 2-4) At this point, Tybalt, who has challenged Romeo because of his appearance at the masquerade, enters, seeking Romeo. On Romeo's behalf, Mercutio struggles with Tybalt, while Romeo, who is filled with love for his new cousin, tries to end their boldness. Before escaping, Tybalt plunges his sword into Mercutio, causing death to fall upon him. Mercutio blames Romeo and the feud for his fate. Romeo kills Tybalt, who taunts Romeo, upon his return. Romeo fears he will be condemned to death if he does not flee before the arrival of the Prince. Benvolio recalls the events that have happened, with some embellishment. The Prince declares: And for that offence/ Immediately we do exile him hence./ I hav an in your hate's proceeding,/ My blood for your rude brawls doth lie a-bleeding;/ But I'll amerce you with so strong a fine/ That you shall repent the loss of mine./ I will be deaf to pleading and excuses;/ Nor tears nor prayers shall purchase out abuses;/ Therefore use none. Let Romeo hence in haste,/ Else, when he's found, that hour is his last./ Bear hence this body and attend our will./ Mercy but murders, pardoning those that kill. (III, i, l 185-195) Due to the disturbance of Verona's street and the losses of Tybalt and Mercutio, the Prince must penalize Romeo. However, the Prince agrees that Romeo was acting in self defense. Juliet, who desires not to wed Paris, asks for Friar Laurence's assistance. The day before the wedding, Juliet is to drink the poison, which will make her appear to be dead. In forty two hours she shall awake, with Romeo by her side. Romeo will then bring her to Mantua with him. In the meantime Friar Laurence will convey a message to Romeo in Mantua, telling him the plot. When she gains consciousness, Romeo and Friar Laurence will be there. Friar Laurence says, "Shall Romeo by my letters know our drift,/ And hither shall he come; and he and I/ Will watch thy waking" (IV, i, l 114-116) Following Juliet's intake of the poison, Romeo is anticipating news from Verona. Balthasar, a servant to Romeo, tells Romeo that Juliet has passed on. Romeo, who is told there are no letters from the friar, seeks a way to accomplish his suicide. Meanwhile, Friar Laurence, confronts Friar

To Kill A Mocking Bird Opens Our Eyes Essay Example

To Kill A Mocking Bird Opens Our Eyes Essay Example To Kill A Mocking Bird Opens Our Eyes Essay To Kill A Mocking Bird Opens Our Eyes Essay Good morning/afternoon ladies and gentlemen. I am head of classic literature at the local University and I have come here today to talk about the way in which the well-known novel To Kill a Mockingbird makes comment on society. â€Å"Prejudice a vagrant opinion without visible means of support. † (Ambrose Bierce) Prejudice has been shaping our world for decades and has the ability to influence preconceived judgment and actions towards others. Famous author, Harper Lee has recognised and demonstrated how racial and social prejudice has played an important role in our society through her world renowned novel, â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird†. Within this novel she has successfully conveyed a message or better known as social commentary, to her audience that judging others on nothing but stereotypes is wrong. To do this, Lee has set her novel on society in the 1930s where strong racial prejudice was extremely common as the social norm and often not unfrowned upon at that point in history. By utilising specific narrative elements such as settings and symbolism throughout the novel, Lee has successfully made social comment on racial and social prejudice and how wrong and unfair it is. To Kill a Mockingbird was written by Harper Lee in mid-1950, during a period called the Civil Rights Movement. Even though the book was published in 1960, it was set in the 1930s and was strongly based around the Scottsboro Trial where nine African American men were accused of raping a young white woman as well as an underage woman. After a number of historic trials which were based on the lone testimony of one of the women, all of the African American men were found guilty and one of the men was sentenced to death convicted by a white jury. Harper Lee was born in April 1926 in Monroeville, Alabama, the same state as the trial and knew of the conditions surrounding it. Growing up she was known as a Tomboy and called writer, Truman Capote her friend. She has studied law at the University of Alabama through 1945 to 1949 before she published her only novel To Kill a Mockingbird. This novel was in fact based on her own town of Monroeville though she has created the book’s town named Maycomb. It was placed in the Deep South of the United States where slavery, zero equality and racial segregation was very present. Using her own experiences and knowledge of the strong racial prejudices around her, Lee has successfully provided her audience with a deep understanding of said prejudices and social justice therefore using it as a tool to create a clear comment on society and the wrongness that is racial prejudice. The setting of a book is the time and place in which it is written. Physical setting as well as the social and emotional settings tends to play a large role in a books entirety and even the message the writer is trying to convey to their audience. The physical setting is usually revealed in the introduction chapters of a book whereas the social and emotional settings can be known from the dialogue and action throughout the book. To Kill a Mockingbird was set in the small fictional Southern town of Maycomb in the 1930s where slavery and the Civil War of the 1860s still has a drastic effect on the town and it appears that change is only seen in the distant future. Clearly happy to stay in its own little world, Maycomb doesn’t know or seems to care about what’s happening elsewhere. â€Å"A day was twenty-four hours long but seemed longer. There was no hurry, for there was nowhere to go, nothing to buy and no money to buy it with, nothing to see outside the boundaries of Maycomb County. † (1. 6) There is no breaking the past with the town. When the same families have lived there for multiple generations, passing down the same family traits they have seen in the past there really isn’t much room for independent thought so the way things are in Maycomb are the way things will always been for them. The problem though is the way things have always been is racially segregated. The African Americans of Maycomb have their own settlement on the outskirts of town, their own church and cemetery outside of the city, even at Tom’s trial the African Americans sit separated from the whites; African Americans having seats up in the balcony whilst whites have the decent seats on the floor. Essentially the whites and blacks in Maycomb don’t live together, eat together, pray together, or even die together. Upon realising this, Lee’s audience will understand the emphasis put on racial prejudice, gives them a chance to set their own opinions and understand the wrongs that were happening at the time. Throughout To Kill a Mocking Bird, Harper Lee has used clever symbolism and original writing style to create a better understanding on her social comment about racial prejudice during her time. A writer’s style is basically their own unique way of writing. From the use of dialogue, language or tone, to symbolism, structure and point of view, each writer has their own style that accommodates what and how they plan to open a readers mind to what they have to write about. Lee’s writing style includes using a first person point of view as the young narrating character Scout Finch. From the very start of this novel it is obvious that that she is telling us of these events as a memory from her childhood perspective therefore as she understood the events at the time rather than using an adult sort of commentary. The perspective gives the readers a feeling of naivety as we tend to receive events as she just experiences them without telling us what they mean exactly. You could also say that, for some commentary that we got, was totally innocent. Though, when needed, there was an adult perspective in the background: â€Å"Mr Underwood didn’t talk about miscarriages of justice, he was writing so children could understand. Mr Underwood simply figured it was a sin to kill cripples, be they standing, sitting, or escaping. † (25. 65) A young Scout wouldn’t understand what a miscarriage of justice was, so this is the adult telling us that this is what actually happened, whereas a child’s perspective would translate to something along the lines of ‘what happened was a sin’. Lee’s unique style of writing is what makes this book so powerful to readers from teenagers to adults. It makes it clear to all what comment she’s trying to make on society and how racial prejudice has shaped the world around us. Symbolism is the way in which writers have used their words to express idea through imagery. Common ways to create some sort of symbolism in a novel are metaphors, similes, references and allusions. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Lee has used symbolism to teach her readers about stereotypes, racial prejudice and moral sin. Pointing out what others seem to be baffled about is the title of the book. It seems as though, if you didn’t know any better, you’d think the novel itself was written about something entirely different, but in this case the Mockingbirds are used as an allegory (or symbol) for innocence. Other than title, we first hear about the mockingbirds when Scout and her brother Jem are learning how to use their new air rifles where their father, Atticus, tells them to shoot all the blue jays they want but not to shoot a mockingbird because it’s a sin. Scout had never heard her father tell them it was a sin to do something so she asked Miss Maudie about it. â€Å"Your father’s right,† she said. â€Å"Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens, don’t nest in corncribs, they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird. †Ã¢â‚¬  (10. 99/100) She’s essentially saying that mockingbirds are innocent and harmless creature that won’t hurt anyone so therefore killing them is wrong. The same can be said about Tom’s innocence of the crime he’s accused of as he does no harm to anyone. Killing him would not prevent any bad nor will it bring any good, just like shooting a mockingbird. Lee’s use of symbolism like this gets the audience thinking about the point she’s trying to bring across and again she has made clear social comment on the injustice of prejudice against those who are different. To Kill a Mockingbird is successful in conveying the message that racial and social prejudice is wrong. Harper Lee has utilised the narrative elements of setting in the small Southern town of Maycomb, symbolism within the title itself as well as her unique writing style to achieve social comment. To Kill a Mockingbird is a fantastic book that is capable of changing a reader’s perspective on the world around them and gives us a chance to open our eyes at how much has changed for the better and how far we have to go.

Ethics and the Criminal Justice Profession Case Study

Ethics and the Criminal Justice Profession - Case Study Example He fails to document this information." (Rothlein, 2007). This case shows that evidence has been discarded that may or may not affect the case. It is not within the bounds of the detective to determine that. All evidence must be disclosed. This case essentially tells how important the Brady v Maryland case is in the everyday job of the police officer or investigator. This in many ways is a difficult question to answer. No one wants to be held to a higher standard than those around them. However, I again quote the Law Enforcement Code of Ethics. In paragraph two it says: "I will keep my private life unsullied, as an example to all: I will be exempletory in obeying the laws of the land and the regulations of my department."(Law Enforcement Code of Ethics). If we do not hold the police officer at a higher standard than what might that affect when it comes time to prosecute a criminal If the arresting officer is known to indulge in drug abuse off duty and then arrests someone for doing the same while on duty, how does he justify that Because it is the law.

Write a detailed marketing strategy for WizzAir low cost airline Essay

Write a detailed marketing strategy for WizzAir low cost airline - Essay Example It is projecting its investments in technology to provide safety and comfort for the low-cost traveler. Thus, it is differentiating the brand Wizz Air as an excellent quality, reliable, punctual and friendly airline. This differentiation is manifested in terms of its aircrafts technical quality and ambience, people, promotions, business processes, logos and all communications. With such a market strategy, Wizz Air hopes to maintain its leadership position and be seen as the best low cost airline. Wizz Air started its operations in 2004 with a seed capital of 34 million Euros. Within six months it became one of the leading low-cost airlines for the Central and Eastern European region. Wizz Air had carried over 1.9 million passengers in 2005, thus showing a 300% growth. It has carried a over a record 3 million passengers within 2 years It operates through flights from Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, Croatia, Slovenia and Romania, and from 5 bases in the CEE - Katowice, Warsaw, Gdansk in Poland, and Budapest in Hungary. It plans to open another base in Bucharest, and has a target to carry 4.5 million passengers in 2007. It flies to 50 European destinations on 56 routes. The airline has been acknowledged as the largest low-cost airline, and the second largest airline of Poland by the Polish Civil Aviation. It was also chosen as the Best Airline of Hungary within 5 months of operations in Hungary. CEO of Wizz Air, JÃ ³zsef VÃ ¡radi, was awarded Brave Innovator’ by the Earnest&Young foundation. Wizz Air has a 15% market share of the Plolish airline market, with a 67% increase in its Polish passengers in 2006. It has a fleet of 9 Airbus 320, which are known for their operational efficiencies. (wizzair.com, 2007) The airline industry in CCE is experience a time of intense competition. There are a number of low-cost airlines that have entered the market, and the market is growing at a slow rate. This

Analysis of Ferrero Company: Monopolistic Competition

Analysis of Ferrero Company: Monopolistic Competition Introduction Ferrero is a historical Italian company that has been operating for nearly a century in 36 countries worldwide. The story of Ferrero started in 1946. Ferrero began factory production in a little town of Alba, Italy and was approved as an official company by the Italian Department of Commerce. Between 1950 to 1970, Ferrero first created a variation of confectioneries such as Tic Tac mints, Nutella hazelnut spread and Kinder chocolates in European countries then to different countries around the world. Ferrero continue to make famous chocolates such as Ferrero Rocher, Rondnoir and Rafaello Coconut Candy. With their hardwork and persistence, today Ferrero is considered as the largest confectionery company around the world. This is their achievement. Market structure Market structure is a number and distribution size of buyers and sellers in the market for particular goods and services. It consists of four types of market structures such as perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition and oligopoly. Firstly, perfect competition is known as pure competition that has a large number of buyers and sellers that are willing to buy and sell the goods at a particular price. But the market price of goods in a perfect competition cannot be influenced by anyone as the firms are price takers. The type of goods are all homogeneous and it is very easy to enter into and exit the perfect competition market. Non-price competition is not important in perfect competition. Furthermore, in a monopoly, there will be only one seller but great number of buyers. A monopolist is a price maker who has the power to control over the price. The type of goods are unique as there is no close substitutes for the goods. The barriers to the entry and exit of firms are extremely difficult. Besides, a monopolistic competition has a large number of firms that supply close substitutes goods but it is not as large as in perfect competition. The control over prices in the market is low and the type of goods are differentiated. The condition for entry into and exit out is relatively easy. Each firm will compete among each other in a monopolistic competition. Lastly, in a oligopoly, there is a small number of firms but large in size. It can sell either identical or differentiated goods. The characteristics of a oligopoly is mutual interdependence as it needs to consider the response of their enemy before making any decision on business policies. The condition for entry and exit is significant obstacles. The chocolate market is one of the well known and important monopolistic competition. One of the prominent company in a monopolistic competition is Ferrero company. There is a great number of companies selling close substitutes goods in a chocolate market like Alfredo, Cadbury, Toblerone and Godiva. These companies and also Ferrero sell slightly different chocolates which are differentiated by their design, brand name, packaging, flavour and promotion to attract more buyers or consumers. Being an independent company, Ferrero can take control over the prices of the chocolates. Besides, it is free to enter into and exit out of the monopolistic competition. Any chocolate firms can enter into the market with close substitutes so as to compete with Ferrero. Ferrero publish attractive advertisements to attract more buyers and consumers. Therefore, it is clearly stated that Ferrero is a monopolistic competition. Competitors of Ferrero In a monopolistic competition, there is stiff competition as to the quality of the goods instead of the price of the goods. Even though Ferrero is one of the largest confectionery companies around the world, it has a few competitors that sell slightly different products. Toblerone is its main competitor. Both brands fight for the quality of the chocolates. The prices of Ferrero’s chocolates are much higher than that of Toblerone because Ferrero’s chocolates are made with better quality ingredients than Toblerone. Furthermore, Ferrero also compete with other brands like Mars and Nestle by having advertisement and organizing seasonal promotions. During festive seasons especially Christmas, Ferrero creates a Christmas Tree Ferrero Rocher boxes, Maxi Kinder Surprise Eggs, and bell boxes for Easter. As for the other competitors, they just have advertisements and promotion like ‘Buy 1 Free 1’ in the supermarkets. Barriers to entry and exit Being a monopolistic competition, there is freedom for the company to enter or exit the chocolate market. It is easy for the Ferrero company to enter and exit as it does not have a very high production cost. There is a great number of companies selling close substitutes products in a chocolate market like Alfredo, Cadbury, Toblerone and Godiva which can replace Ferrero’s products such as Ferrero Rocher Chocolate, Rondnoir and Rafaello Coconut Candy. Pricing decision When a chocolate firm works within a monopolistic competition, it can make any decision on the prices of the chocolates independently. The price of Ferrero’s products can be changed easily by the company as it does not need to care about what will impact the price of other competitors. Even if Ferrero increases the price of its products, it will not downside the number of buyers because of its better quality and uniqueness of the products. Most people said that the higher the price of the products, the better quality of its products. Non-price competition Ferrero company has invested a lot by having advertisements in newspapers and promotions on television, the internet and other social media to attract more customers as well as to maintain the number of loyal old customers. Ferrero can gain more profits by increasing the number of buyers. For example, Ferrero has created a Facebook page and video messages that shows how Ferrero’s products are made of. Besides, Ferrero has used another method to attract more customers by having fanciful packaging which are displayed on the shelves in the supermarkets during festive seasons especially Christmas. The products of Ferrero are Christmas tree Ferrero Rocher boxes, Maxi Kinder Surprise Eggs and Easter bell boxes. Moreover, Ferrero has requested people to share on its Facebook page with their decorations using Ferrero Rocher chocolates during New Year or Christmas Eve. The nicest decoration will get to win a weekend trip to Paris. Conclusion In conclusion, Ferrero has made very delicious and superb chocolate for people to indulge and it belongs to the monopolistic competition. Ferrero company differentiates their products by the design, packaging and flavour. There is freedom to enter into or exit out of the monopolistic competition. Furthermore, Ferrero can make any decision on the prices of its products. It uses many methods of non-price factors to attract more buyers. Today, Ferrero has become a great and ultimate brand of chocolate among others. Ferrero chocolates flavour is unique and has the quality of a branded chcocolate. Eventhough Ferrero sell its products at very high price, consumers still enjoy and love the chocolate. Thus Ferrero has gained its popularity around the world.

Comparing Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther K

"...A little rebellion now and then is a good thing...It is a medicine necessary for the sound health of government." Thomas JeffersonThoreau, a transcendentalist from the mid 19th century and Martin Luther King Jr., the Civil Rights movement leader of a century later both believed the necessity of medicine for government. Although they showed disagreement of opinion on issues regarding voting, both writers agreed on the necessity to reform the government and the means of accomplishing it. In King's Letter from Birmingham Jail and Thoreau's Civil Disobedience, both agreed on injustice of majority to rule over minority, both resisted the government passively, and both wanted a better government immediately.The majority is not necessarily right, but they have always been the ones in power because they are the strongest and the most influential. Therefore, all the laws are written by the majority, almost all are in favor of the majority, and all are enforced by the majority. According to King, a law drafted by the majority is only just when the minority are willing to follow it. He wrote "An unjust law is a code that a numerical or power majority group compels a minority group to obey but does not make binding on itself" (2:475). In other words, if a law denies the right of the minority or is inflicted upon the minority by force, then it is not a just law. Similar opinions are shared by Thoreau, when he writes "But a government in which the majority r...

“A Day without Feminism” Response

After reading â€Å"A Day without Feminism†, I literally said aloud, â€Å"Wow, I’ve taken so many things for granted†. I’m pretty sure my roommate thinks I’m strange for this sudden outburst, but it really shocked me to see how far the women’s movement has taken our society in such a short amount time. In the last paragraph, the question is asked â€Å"Has feminism changed our lives? † The answer to that question is yes. I grew up attending a child-care center, playing in Little League, and taking the classes that everyone in my class took whether male or female. Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys were what we liked to call â€Å"grandma† books. I won two softball State Championships on the varsity level. I took pre-calculus and calculus, while planning prom and decorating the gym. Girls and young women DO have sex while they’re unmarried (on a pretty frequent basis too). When I make a trip the gynecologist, she always tells me the side effects of my birth control choices. Rarely a day goes by without hearing of another girl who’s decided to explore the lesbian lifestyle. With this being said it’s clear the world I inhabit barely resembles the world these women were born into. Some of these situations that took place just under forty years ago seem completely outrageous. It’s really hard to believe women actually let things like this happen. Examples that stick out in my mind the most include women being â€Å"strapped down and lying down, made to have the child against gravity for the doctor’s convenience† and a woman going â€Å"under the knife to see if she has breast cancer† and â€Å"waking up to find that the choice (Halsted mastectomy) has been made for her†. The conditions of my childhood compared to things like this happening add an overall shock effect in this reading. Although there is such a large shock effect present, I do not feel as if Baumgardner and Richards wanted the shock to overwhelm the reader in a way that seemed outrageous, but they wanted make the reader realize that it would be unfair to consider these advancements as privileges. Privileges are advantages gained usually as a result of wealth or social status, not something fought hard to earn. It’s unfair that we (women) are constantly made to feel that we should be thankful for the social changes that have taken place over the last century. These rights should have never been an issue. They should’ve just been a part of our daily lives, as they were for males. Baumgardner and Richards ask the questions in the second paragraph â€Å"Is feminism dead? † and â€Å"Do we need new strategies? † I feel like the spirit of feminism isn’t dead at all. One milestone, which sticks out clearly in my mind as part of the feminist movement, took place just a short time ago. This milestone occurred around the time that Hilary Clinton entered herself into the race for presidency. It was one of those mountains a woman needed to climb and Hilary Clinton was the first do so. I’m definitely not trying to put Hilary Clinton on a high pedestal. I realize there are many other women who have done phenomenal things over the past thirty years, but it’s just one major example in the progress of feminism I have noticed in my short eighteen years on earth. To answer the second question, I don’t feel like the strategies need to be changed. With writings such as â€Å"A Day without Feminism† floating around and women running for presidency and vice-presidency, I have no doubt that feminism will remain alive until the ultimate goal has been reached. In conclusion, it is essential for us to see change is part of every history and culture. The feministic changes that have been made in the United States were necessary and there is still a lot left to do. After reading â€Å"A Day without Feminism† it’s clear to see our mothers and grandmothers worked hard to make sure we would we would someday reach an even plateau with men and it’s our job to make sure the same is true for future women raised in this country. We should celebrate our female foremothers who had the vision that we should have more. Women have fought for everything we have and we need to continue to the good fight so that one day women will no longer need to fight this fight.

Pathophysiology And Pathophysiology Of Diabetes Mellitus...

Pathophysiology and Pharmacology of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Type 2 Diabetes is a chronic condition that millions of people around the world suffer from. It is related to the hormone insulin, which is secreted by islet of Langerhans cells in the pancreas, it regulates the level of glucose in the bloodstream and supports the body with breaking down the glucose to be used as energy. When people have diabetes, the body doesn’t produce enough insulin or cells don’t respond to the insulin that is produced. Type 2 diabetes is one of the most common forms of diabetes that exists today. What happens to an individual that has diabetes type 2 is that the individual would not be able to produce enough insulin, which is needed for the body in order to be able to use sugar effectively, or perhaps he does produce insulin but his cells would ignore the insulin and will not bind to the right receptors in the cells. Glucose is the fuel for the body that provides energy for functioning, glucose needs to be broken down and be absorbed and taken into the cells of the body, if this process doesn’t happen the individual would suffer from hyperglycemia (high levels of glucose in the bloodstream). If this happens the cells may become starved for sugar, since sugar is not being processed in a proper manner sugar doesn’t get to the cells. This will cause an individual to feel hungry and eat more (polyphagia). On the other hand, the higher levels of blood glucose may harm the internal organs of theShow MoreRelatedThe Pathophysiology Of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 And 21496 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 and 2 According to the National Diabetes Statistics Report from The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2012, it revealed that 29.1 million of the American population has diabetes with 1.7 million new diagnoses each year. Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States and costs over 176 billion dollars per year. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to the dysfunction of the pancreasRead MorePathophysiology Of Diabetes Mellitus And Diabetes Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesPathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellites(DM), is a deficiency of insulin action causing hyperglycemia. The majority of DM have a decreased secretion of the cells, insulin resistance, or counterregulatory hormones( McPhee Hammer, 2010). Insulin is synthesized from the beta cells from the pancreases. Composed from A peptide and B peptide connected to C peptide and disulfide bonds. Insulin is a hormone that aids in metabolism. encourages glucose uptake and the synthesis works mainlyRead MoreHealth Promotion For Age Related Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesAge-Related Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most common health challenges world-wide, especially in older adults. In this paper, I am going to delve into how health promotion can be a significant factor in reducing the risks of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the aforementioned demographic. Through academic research and resources, in my first paragraph I will be providing the definition of Health Promotion and its importance for patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. My secondRead MoreRenal Microvascular Complications Of Type 2 Diabetes Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesMicrovascular Complications of Type 2 Diabetes: Aetiology and Pathogenesis Abstract There have been a number of manuscripts reporting on the association of complications in type 2 diabetes with high glucose blood levels, high levels of C-Peptide, high advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and oxidative stress. In order to further investigate the aetiology and pathophysiology of renal microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes, papers were reviewed throughRead MoreDiabetes The Endocrine System Consists Of Elevated Or Inadequate Depression Of Endocrine Gland753 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes In diabetes the endocrine system comprises of elevated or inadequate depression of endocrine gland with results in alterations in hormone levels. â€Å"Diabetes affect 25.8 million people, or 8.3% the U.S. population, have diabetes and another seven million are estimated to be undiagnosed† (Huether McCance, 2012, P.447). Diabetes Insipidus â€Å"Diabetes Insipidus (DI) is a disorder of insufficient activity of ADH, leading to polyuria (frequent urination) and polydipsia (frequent drinking)† (HuetherRead MoreInvestigating The Aetiology And Pathophysiology Of Renal Microvascular Complications1094 Words   |  5 Pagescomplications in type 2 diabetes with high glucose blood levels, high levels of C-Peptide, high advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and oxidative stress. In order to further investigate the aetiology and pathophysiology of renal microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes, papers were reviewed through 2000 using the NIH PubMed Literature Search System. Inclusion criteria were that manuscripts 1) be primary peer-review research article; 2) conciselyRead MoreThe Background Physiology And Pathophysiology Of Type II Diabetes And Cardiovascular Disease1585 Words   |  7 PagesPhysiology and Pathophysiology of Type II Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease Layla Niavarani University of Oklahoma â€Æ' Analysis of the Background Physiology and Pathophysiology of Type II Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary (â€Å"Physiology,† n.d.), physiology is defined as a branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter and of the physical and chemical phenomena observed. Compared to physiology, pathophysiology is a muchRead MoreEssay on Diabetes Mellitus1381 Words   |  6 Pages1. Discuss the pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition in which the body has the inability to produce insulin or react normally to insulin. The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus is extremely complex, as diabetes mellitus is characterized by different types but share common symptoms and complications. Diabetes mellitus is classified in two types: Type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Although the disease is characterized by different etiologiesRead MorePathophysiology Of Diabetes Mellitus And Mellitus1706 Words   |  7 Pages Diabetes Mellitus Nathalie Dao Med 2056 VN FT030 Diabetes Mellitus Research Paper Ms. Annabelle Anglo 3/16/2015 â€Æ' EXPLANATION OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY The pathophysiology of the two types of Diabetes Mellitus are described by Schilling (2010). Type 1 Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus starts with a viral infection or other triggering condition that forms antibodies that destroy the beta cells within the pancreas. This causes the pancreas’ production of insulin to drop over time. InitiallyRead MoreDiabetes And Drug Treatment Of Diabetes799 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes and Drug Treatments Diabetes represents one of the most challenging disorders facing the United States population. Diabetes can be classified as Diabetes Mellitus type I, Diabetes Mellitus type II, Gestational Diabetes, and secondary diabetes from other conditions. At least 90% of diabetes is type 2, and the complications could be avoided by carefully managing hyperglycemia, hypertension and dyslipidemia (Wilbur, 2013). Therefore, the healthcare industry is spending vast amounts of time